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Can I Have Chickens In My Backyard in Alabama?

chickens sitting on a tree branch

Backyard chickens have become increasingly popular across Alabama as more homeowners look for fresh eggs, sustainable living, and a fun family hobby. While keeping chickens is legal in many parts of the state, the rules can vary widely depending on your city, county, zoning district, and HOA regulations. Before starting your flock, it is important to understand the local laws that may limit flock size, prohibit roosters, or require permits and coop restrictions.

Is It Legal to Have Chickens in Your Backyard in Alabama?

backyard chicken coop in alabama

Yes, backyard chickens are typically allowed, as there is no statewide ban. However, the rules are controlled by local cities, counties, and HOA communities, so whether chickens are allowed on your property depends on your local zoning laws and neighborhood regulations.

Do You Need A Permit For Chickens in Alabama?

chickens in backyard (2)

Chicken permit rules can vary a lot depending on where you live. The state generally does not require permits for small backyard flocks, but some cities and counties may require permits, inspections, or other approvals for keeping chickens. Businesses that hatch, raise, or sell poultry commercially must follow additional state licensing and inspection rules.

How Many Chickens Can I Have in Alabama?

chickens in backyard (1)

Alabama does not have a statewide limit on backyard chickens, so the number you can keep depends on your city, county, zoning laws, and HOA rules. In some areas, homeowners may be allowed to keep only 2 to 6 hens, while in more rural areas, they may be allowed to keep 30 or more. Some cities also prohibit chickens entirely in residential neighborhoods. Because the rules vary so widely, it is best to check your local regulations first or check the table to see how many chickens are allowed in your city.

Can I Let My Chickens Free-Range in My Backyard?

chickens foraging (1)

In most areas, chickens must stay inside a coop or fenced run and are not allowed to roam freely around the neighborhood. However, the rules vary depending on where you live, and some rural areas may allow chickens to free range on private property. Because Alabama does not have a statewide law for backyard chickens, it is important to check your local city or county regulations before letting your chickens roam freely.

Can I Have A Rooster In My Backyard in Alabama?

roosters in backyard

In most areas of Alabama, roosters are prohibited in residential and suburban neighborhoods due to noise concerns and nuisance complaints. However, rooster ownership is regulated at the local level, meaning the exact rules depend on your city ordinances, county zoning regulations, and any HOA restrictions that may apply. Because regulations vary by location, it is important to check your municipality’s specific rules before keeping a rooster.

Can I Sell My Chicken Eggs in Alabama?

dozen eggs

Yes, Alabama residents can sell eggs from backyard chickens, but the rules vary depending on how and where the eggs are sold. Home sales made directly to consumers usually do not require a permit if the eggs are properly cleaned and refrigerated, while sales at farmers’ markets or festivals require a free Alabama Growers Permit. Those planning to sell eggs commercially to stores, restaurants, or distributors must register with the Alabama Department of Agriculture and follow state and USDA grading and labeling standards.

Chicken Laws For Cities in Alabama

The chart below lists cities across Alabama along with the appropriate contact information for residents seeking details about backyard chicken regulations. Click on a city name in the left column to view that city’s specific ordinances and requirements regarding chicken ownership.

AlabasterPlanning & Zoning
AthensPlanning
AuburnPlanning
BirminghamPlanning
DaphnePlanning & Zoning
DecaturPlanning
DothanPlanning & Zoning
EnterprisePlanning
FairhopePlanning & Zoning
FlorencePlanning & Community Development
FoleyPlanning & Development
GadsdenPlanning
HomewoodEngineering & Zoning
HooverPlanning & Zoning
HuntsvillePlanning
MadisonPlanning & Economic Development
MobilePlanning & Zoning
MontgomeryPlanning
NorthportPlanning & Inspections
OpelikaPlanning
Phenix CityPlanning
PrattvillePlanning & Development
TrussvillePlanning & Zoning
TuscaloosaPlanning & Zoning
Vestavia HillsPlanning & Zoning

Does Athens, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, chickens are conditionally allowed in Athens, AL, but only on EST (Estate Residential & Agricultural) zoned properties with at least 3 acres as part of a hobby farm. A building permit is also required for any chicken coop structure.

Contact the Athens Planning & Zoning Department for permit requirements and to confirm Chapter 10 (Animals & Fowl) rules for your specific property.

Does Auburn, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Auburn, AL, and a permit from the City of Auburn Planning Department is required before you can keep them.

Additional Permit Requirements

Flock Size

Prohibited Animals

Coop Rules

Setbacks

Contact the City of Auburn Planning Department at (334) 501-3040 or webplanning@auburnal.gov for permits and current ordinance details.

Does Birmingham, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Birmingham, AL. No permit is required for small flocks, though a building/zoning permit may be required for the coop structure itself as an accessory structure.

Flock Size

Prohibited Animals

Coop Rules

Setbacks

Sanitation

Contact the City of Birmingham Department of Planning, Engineering & Permits at 710 20th St. North, Birmingham, AL 35203, or contact Senior Planner Jess Blankenship Mays directly at 205-254-2344.

Does Daphne, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Daphne, AL, and no permit is required.

Contact the City of Daphne Community Development / Planning & Zoning office for coop specifications and setback confirmations.

Does Decatur, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Decatur, AL – no permit is required.

Contact Decatur Animal Services at (256) 341-4790 or visit the Decatur Municipal Code, Chapter 4: Animals and Fowl for official ordinance details.

Does Dothan, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Dothan, but a Special Exception approved by the Board of Zoning Adjustment (BZA) is required before keeping any chickens. Approval is not automatic and is reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

Contact the City of Dothan Planning & Development Department at (334) 615-4410 or visit Room 305, 126 N Saint Andrews Street, Dothan, AL 36303.

Does Enterprise, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Enterprise, AL, and no permit appears to be required for a standard backyard flock – though a building permit may be required for the coop structure itself.

Contact the City of Enterprise Engineering / Building Department or call (334) 347-1211 to verify current rules and permit requirements.

Does Fairhope, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are conditionally allowed in Fairhope, AL, and a permit may be required; verify directly with the city.

Flock Size

Prohibited Animals

Setbacks

Coop Rules

HOA & Sanitation

Contact the City of Fairhope Planning & Zoning Department at (251) 928-2136 to confirm current rules before getting started.

Does Florence, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Florence, AL. Contact the city directly to clarify before starting your flock.

Contact the Florence Planning & Development Department at (256) 760-6416 for more information.

Does Foley, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

No, backyard chickens are not allowed in Foley, AL.

Contact the City of Foley Community Development Department at (251) 943-1545 or 407 E. Laurel Ave., Foley, AL 36535 with zoning or variance questions.

Does Gadsden, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Gadsden, AL, provided you follow the city’s zoning regulations, minimum lot size rules, and required coop standards.

Contact Gadsden Animal Control at 256-549-4508 or the Gadsden Zoning Office at 256-549-4500 for a definitive answer.

Does Homewood, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Homewood, Alabama, but the regulations are extremely restrictive. While city ordinances technically permit fowl in residential areas, the required space and setback rules make it difficult for most standard residential properties to qualify.

Contact the City of Homewood Engineering & Zoning Department at (205) 332-6200 with questions.

Does Hoover, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

In Hoover, Alabama, backyard chickens are heavily restricted. Chickens are generally prohibited in standard residential neighborhoods unless the property is zoned agricultural, which usually requires at least 5 acres.

Contact the City of Hoover Planning & Zoning Division at 205-444-7648 or zoning@hooveralabama.gov to confirm current rules for your specific zone.

Does Huntsville, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Huntsville, AL, and no permit is required.

Contact Huntsville Animal Services at (256) 883-3783 to confirm current rules.

Does Madison, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Madison, AL, and a revocable permit from city officials is required to keep them legally.

Flock Size

Permit

Coop Rules

Setbacks

HOA

Contact the City of Madison Planning & Economic Development Department at (256) 772-5630 or visit library.municode.com/al/madison (Chapter 6, Animal Control) for the full ordinance.

Does Mobile, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Mobile, AL, and a $25 annual backyard fowl permit is required before keeping them.

Contact the City of Mobile City Clerk’s Office at (251) 208-7411 to apply for a permit and confirm rules for your specific lot.

Does Montgomery, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Montgomery, AL, but most residential zones require a Special Exception approved by the Board of Adjustment before you can keep a flock.

Permit

Flock Size

Prohibited Animals

Coop Rules

Contact the City of Montgomery Planning & Development Department at 334-625-2713 or 311@montgomeryal.gov for zoning verification, special exception applications, and coop permit requirements.

Does Northport, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Chickens are technically allowed in Northport, but no permit system currently exists, and the 300-foot setback requirement makes keeping them impractical on most residential lots. While no permit is currently required, residents have proposed a future permit system as part of a code change, though it has not been adopted.

Setbacks

Flock Size & Roosters

Coop Rules

HOA

Contact the City of Northport Planning & Zoning Commission at (205) 339-6500 to confirm current ordinance language and any updates since 2021.

Does Opelika, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Opelika, and a Planning Director permit with site plan approval is required before keeping any hens.

Flock Size (lot-size dependent, hens only)

Prohibited Animals

Coop Rules

Setbacks

Additional Permit Requirements

Contact the Opelika Planning Department at (334) 705-5156 to apply.

Does Phenix City, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, chickens are only allowed on A-1-zoned properties (Low Density Residential and General Agricultural District). No permit is required for the chickens themselves, but a building permit is required before constructing a coop.

Contact the Phenix City Building Department / Zoning Division at 334-448-2740 or visit 1119 Broad St., Phenix City, AL 36867 for permit and zoning confirmation.

Does Prattville, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, residents in Prattville, Alabama, are permitted to keep backyard chickens, although the city’s Zoning Ordinance places strict rules and limitations on them.

Contact the City of Prattville Planning & Development Department at (334) 595-0500 or prattvilleal.gov with your parcel number to confirm what your zoning district allows.

Does Trussville, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Trussville, AL, and no permit is required.

Flock Size

Roosters

Coop & Setbacks

Sanitation

HOA

Contact the City of Trussville Planning & Zoning at (205) 655-7440 with questions.

Does Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed in Tuscaloosa, AL – no permit is required.

Contact City of Tuscaloosa Animal Control at 205-248-5843 or msledge@tuscaloosa.com with questions, or review the full ordinance under Chapter 4 – Animals and Fowl.

Does Vestavia Hills, Alabama, Allow Backyard Chickens?

Yes, backyard chickens are allowed. You must obtain conditional use approval from the City Council before keeping any hens.

Permit

Flock Size

Coop Rules

Setbacks

HOA Restrictions

Contact the Vestavia Hills City Clerk’s Office (Umang Patel, 1032 Montgomery Highway) at 205-978-0131 or the City Planner (Jack Wakefield) at 205-978-0101 for conditional use application guidance.

Laws for Keeping Backyard Chickens in Alabama By County

If you are looking for information about backyard chicken laws in your area, check the table below to find your city and review the local regulations. 

Autauga CountyProperty Development
Baldwin CountyPlanning & Zoning
Barbour CountyCounty Website
Bibb CountyCounty Website
Blount CountyCounty Website
Bullock CountyCounty Website
Butler CountyCounty Website
Calhoun CountyCounty Website
Chambers CountyCounty Website
Cherokee CountyCounty Website
Chilton CountyCounty Website
Choctaw CountyCounty Website
Clarke CountyCounty Website
Clay CountyCounty Contact
Cleburne CountyCounty Website
Coffee CountyCounty Website
Colbert CountyCounty Website
Conecuh CountyCounty Website
Coosa CountyCounty Website
Covington CountyCounty Website
Crenshaw CountyCounty Website
Cullman CountyCounty Website
Dale CountyCounty Website
Dallas CountyCounty Website
DeKalb CountyThey have no website; please refer to your city/town government for more information.
Elmore CountyCounty Website
Escambia CountyCounty Website
Etowah CountyCounty Website
Fayette CountyThey have no website; please refer to your city/town government for more information.
Franklin CountyCounty Website
Geneva CountyCounty Website
Greene CountyCounty Website
Hale CountyCounty Website
Henry CountyCounty Website
Houston CountyCounty Website
Jackson CountyZoning & Building Permits
Jefferson CountyPlanning
Lamar CountyCounty Website
Lauderdale CountyThey have no website; please refer to your city/town government for more information.
Lawrence CountyCounty Website
Lee CountyPlanning
Limestone CountyCounty Website
Lowndes CountyCounty Website
Macon CountyCounty Website
Madison CountyZoning
Marengo CountyCounty Website
Marion CountyCounty Website
Marshall CountyCounty Website
Mobile CountyPlanning & Development 
Monroe CountyCounty Website
Montgomery CountyProperty Development
Morgan CountyCounty Website
Perry CountyCounty Website
Pickens CountyCounty Website
Pike CountyThey have no website; please refer to your city/town government for more information.
Randolph CountyCounty Website
Russell CountyCounty Website
Saint Clair CountyCounty Website
Shelby CountyPlanning
Sumter CountyCounty Website
Talladega CountyPermits, Building & Development
Tallapoosa CountyCounty Website
Tuscaloosa CountyCounty Website
Walker CountyCounty Website
Washington CountyWashington County
Wilcox CountyCounty Website
Winston CountyThey have no website; please refer to your city/town government for more information.

Chicken Coops That Help You Stay Compliant With Local Regulations

can I have chickens in my backyard in Al

Looking for a safe and stylish home for your backyard flock? At the Hen House Collection, we offer high-quality wooden chicken coops designed for comfort, durability, and easy maintenance, with options available for both small and large flocks. Our coops can also help homeowners comply with local backyard chicken regulations by providing secure enclosures, proper ventilation, and enclosed runs that meet many city ordinance requirements.

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